Umongameli uTrump uye walwa imfazwe yorhwebo yexesha elide kuqoqosho lwesibini ngobukhulu kwaye wabongoza iinkampani zaseMelika ukuba "ziqhawule" eTshayina.Ulawulo lwakhe lwalukhokela iphulo lamazwe ngamazwe lokuyeka intshatsheli yelizwe laseTshayina iHuawei kunye neteknoloji ye-5G.Kwaye uqoqosho lwaseTshayina beluphantsi kolwakhiwo, lukhula ngelona zinga lisezantsi kumashumi amathathu eminyaka.
Emva koko kwafika i-coronavirus, ubhubhani onempembelelo yezoqoqosho kwihlabathi liphela njengebhola yebhola - kunye neTshayina njengomsele.
Inkokeli uXi Jinping inokuba ibonakalise uloyiso kwintsholongwane, kodwa izinto zisekude nesiqhelo apha.Iifektri “ezikwindawo yokwenziwa kwemveliso yehlabathi” ziyasokola ukufikelela kwisantya esiphezulu.Imixokelelwane yonikezelo iye yaphazamiseka kakhulu ngenxa yokuba iinxalenye azenziwanga, yaye uthungelwano lwezothutho luye lwanqumama.
Imfuno yabathengi ngaphakathi eTshayina yehlile, kwaye imfuno yamazwe ngamazwe yeemveliso zaseTshayina inokulandela ngokukhawuleza njengoko intsholongwane isasazeka kwiimarike zaseTshayina ezahlukeneyo njenge-Itali, Iran kunye ne-United States.
Ngokudibeneyo, konke oku kuphakamisa ithemba lokuba ubhubhani we-coronavirus uya kwenza into engenziwanga yimfazwe yorhwebo: khuthaza iinkampani zaseMelika ukuba zinciphise ukuthembela kwazo eTshayina.
“Wonke umntu wayejijisana ngokuqhawula umtshato ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke oku, ezama ukwenza isigqibo: 'Ngaba sifanele sitshate umtshato?Kufuneka siqhawule kangakanani umtshato?Ngaba ukuqhawula umtshato kunokwenzeka? "uthe uShehzad H. Qazi, umlawuli olawulayo we-China Beige Book, ushicilelo oluqokelela idatha malunga noqoqosho opaque welizwe.
“Kwaye ngequbuliso saba nongenelelo oluphantse lukaThixo kule ntsholongwane, kwaye yonke into yaqala ukonakala,” utshilo."Ayizukutshintsha kuphela ubume bezinto ngaphakathi eTshayina, kodwa kunye nelaphu lehlabathi elidibanisa iTshayina nehlabathi liphela."
Abacebisi bakaTrump hawkish bazama ngokucacileyo ukwenza imali ngalo mzuzu."Kumba wokubonelela, kubantu baseMelika kufuneka baqonde ukuba kwiingxaki ezinje asinamahlakani," utshilo uPeter Navarro kwiFox Business ngoFebruwari.
Iinkampani zaseMelika ezinkulu nezincinci ziye zalumkisa ngempembelelo yentsholongwane kwiindawo zayo zemveliso.I-Coca Cola ayikhange ikwazi ukufumana izimuncumuncu ezenziweyo kwiisoda zayo zokutya.I-Procter & Gamble - eneempawu zayo ezibandakanya i-Pampers, i-Tide kunye ne-Pepto-Bismol - iphinde yathi ababoneleli bayo be-387 e-China baye bajamelana nemingeni ekuqaliseni kwakhona ukusebenza.
Kodwa icandelo le-elektroniki kunye ne-automaker linzima kakhulu.U-Apple ulumkise abatyali-mali kungekuphela nje malunga nokuphazamiseka kokubonelela kodwa kunye nokuhla ngequbuliso kwabathengi e-China, apho zonke iivenkile zayo zavalwa iiveki.
Iifektri ezimbini ezinkulu zeGeneral Motors e-United States zijongene nokucinywa kwemveliso njengoko iinxalenye ezenziwe eTshayina kwizityalo zayo zaseMichigan naseTexas zisehla, iWall Street Journal yabika, icaphula amagosa omanyano.
AbakwaFord Motor bathi umanyano lwabo e-China-i-Changan Ford kunye ne-JMC-yaqala ukuqalisa imveliso kwinyanga ephelileyo kodwa isafuna ixesha elingakumbi lokubuyela kwesiqhelo.
"Ngoku sisebenzisana nababoneleli bethu, abanye babo bakwiphondo laseHubei ukuze bavavanye kwaye bacwangcise iinxalenye zokubonelela ukuxhasa iimfuno zamalungu akhoyo kwimveliso," utshilo isithethi sikaWendy Guo.
Iinkampani zaseTshayina - ngakumbi abenzi bezinto zombane, abavelisi beemoto kunye nabathengisi beemoto - bafake izicelo zerekhodi lezatifikethi zokunyanzela ukuba bazame ukuphuma kwiikhontrakthi abangenako ukuzizalisekisa ngaphandle kokuhlawula izohlwayo.
Umphathiswa wezemali waseFransi uthe amashishini aseFransi kufuneka acinge "ngokuzimela kwezoqoqosho kunye neqhinga," ngakumbi kwishishini lamachiza, elithembele kakhulu e-China kwizinto ezisebenzayo.I-Sanofi, isigebenga samachiza saseFransi, sele itshilo ukuba izakwenza eyayo ikhonkco lokubonelela.
Abavelisi beemoto zehlabathi jikelele kubandakanya umgca wendibano yakwaHyundai eMzantsi Korea kunye neplanti yeFiat-Chrysler eSerbia baye baphazamiseka ngenxa yokunqongophala kweenxalenye zababoneleli baseTshayina.
Thatha imeko ye-Hangzhou-based Huajiang Science & Technology, umenzi omkhulu waseTshayina we-polyurethane composites ezisetyenziselwa imizimba yemoto.Yenza uphahla olungenwe ngamanzi kwiimveliso zemoto ezidumileyo ukusuka kwiMercedes-Benz kunye neBMW ukuya kwi-BYD enkulu yombane yombane yaseTshayina.
Ikwazile ukubuyisela abasebenzi bayo kwaye yayikulungele ukuqalisa kwakhona imveliso ngokupheleleyo ekupheleni kukaFebruwari.Kodwa umsebenzi wabo uye waphazanyiswa kukonakala kwenye indawo kwikhonkco.
“Sikulungele ngokupheleleyo ukuhambisa iimveliso, kodwa ingxaki kukuba kufuneka silinde abathengi bethu, abafektri zabo zilibazise ukuvulwa kwakhona okanye zihlala zivaliwe kakhulu,” utshilo uMo Kefei, isigqeba saseHuajiang.
“Ubhubhani awuchaphazelanga kuphela izinto ezithunyelwa kubathengi baseTshayina, kodwa uphazamise nokuthunyelwa kwethu ngaphandle eJapan naseMzantsi Korea.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, sifumene kuphela iipesenti ezingama-30 zeeodolo zethu xa kuthelekiswa nayo nayiphi na inyanga eqhelekileyo,” utshilo.
Kwakukho imiceli mngeni eyahlukeneyo kwi-Webasto, inkampani yaseJamani yamacandelo emoto eyenza uphahla lwemoto, iinkqubo zebhetri, kunye neenkqubo zokufudumeza kunye nokupholisa.Iphinde yavula iifektri zayo ezili-9 kwezili-11 kulo lonke elase-China - kodwa ingeyiyo eyona ndawo inkulu yokuvelisa, zombini kwiphondo laseHubei.
"Iifektri zethu eShanghai naseChangchun zaziphakathi kwezokuqala ukuvulwa kwakhona [ngoFebruwari 10] kodwa zazabalaza ukujamelana nokunqongophala kwezinto eziphathekayo ngenxa yokulibaziseka kwempahla okubangelwa kukuvalwa kokuhamba okubanzi," utshilo uWilliam Xu, isithethi."Kuye kwafuneka siphambuke ukuze sidlule eHubei nakwiindawo ezingqongileyo kwaye silungelelanise ukuhanjiswa koluhlu phakathi kweefektri."
Ixabiso lokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweTshayina ngoJanuwari nangoFebruwari lehle ngeepesenti ezili-17.2 ukusuka kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala kulo nyaka uphelileyo ngenxa yeebhotile zemveliso ezibangelwa yile ntsholongwane, i-arhente yezentengiselwano yase-China yathi ngoMgqibelo.
Imilinganiselo emibini ejongwe ngokusondeleyo yomsebenzi wokuvelisa-uvavanyo lwabaphathi bokuthenga olwenziwa liqela leendaba zeCaixin kunye nedatha esemthethweni karhulumente-zombini zifumanise kule nyanga ukuba uvakalelo kwishishini luye lwawa phantsi.
U-Xi, wothuswe ngokucacileyo yimpembelelo oku eya kuba nayo kwizinga lokukhula ngokubanzi kwaye ngakumbi kwisibhambathiso sakhe sokuphinda kabini imveliso yasekhaya ukusuka kumanqanaba ka-2010 kulo nyaka, uye wabongoza iinkampani ukuba zibuyele emsebenzini.
Imithombo yeendaba yaseburhulumenteni inike ingxelo yokuba ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-90 zamashishini karhulumente aseTshayina aphinde aqala ukuvelisa, nangona inani lamashishini amancinci naphakathi abuyele emsebenzini lalisezantsi kakhulu kwisinye kwisithathu.
Umphathiswa wezoLimo kule veki uxele ukuba bangaphantsi kwesiqingatha sabasebenzi abasuka ezilalini ababuyele emisebenzini yabo kwiifektri ezigudle unxweme lwemizi-mveliso, nangona abaqeshi abakhulu abanjengoFoxconn, obonelela ngeenkampani ezibandakanya iApple, baququzelele oololiwe abakhethekileyo ukubanceda beze. ngasemva.
Umbuzo usamile, nangona kunjalo, ukuba olu kuphazamiseka luza kuwukhawulezisa na umkhwa wokuya kwiiyantlukwano kude ne-China, leyo ibiqale ngokunyuka kweendleko zabasebenzi kwaye yakhuthazwa yimfazwe yorhwebo kaTrump.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, kusekude ukuba uxelelwe.“Xa umlilo uvutha endlwini, kufuneka uqale ucime umlilo,” utshilo uMinxin Pei, ingcali yaseTshayina kwiKholeji yaseClaremont McKenna."Emva koko ungakhathazeka malunga neentambo."
I-China izama ukuqinisekisa ukuba "i-wiring" isandi.Kwiinzame zokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kuthungelwano lwehlabathi jikelele, uMphathiswa wezoRhwebo uthe ukuqalisa ngokutsha kufuneka kunikwe iinkampani zangaphandle kunye nababoneleli bazo, ngakumbi kwiinkalo ze-elektroniki kunye neemoto.
Kodwa abanye abahlalutyi balindele ukuba ukuqhambuka kukhawulezise umkhwa phakathi kwamazwe ngamazwe ukuya kwisicwangciso “seTshayina kunye nesinye”.
Umzekelo, umenzi wenxalenye yemoto yakwaHonda uF-TECH uye wagqiba ekubeni ahlawule okwethutyana ukucutha imveliso yebrake pedal eWuhan ngokunyusa imveliso kwiplanti yayo ePhilippines, abaphandi beYunivesithi yeSizwe yaseSingapore ekhokelwa nguBert Hofman, owayesakuba ngumlawuli waseTshayina kwiHlabathi. Bank, wabhala kwiphepha lophando.
I-Qima, inkampani yokuhlola ikhonkco lobonelelo eseHong Kong, yathi kwingxelo yamva nje ukuba iinkampani zaseMelika sele zisuka e-China, zisithi imfuno yeenkonzo zokuhlola yehle ngeepesenti ezili-14 ngo-2019 ukusuka kunyaka ophelileyo.
Kodwa ithemba likaTrump lokuba iinkampani zaseMelika ziya kuhambisa iziseko zazo zokuvelisa ekhaya alizange likhutshwe yingxelo, ethi kukho ukonyuka okubukhali kwemfuno eMzantsi-Asia kunye nencinci kuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia naseTaiwan.
UVincent Yu, umlawuli olawulayo wase-China e-Llamasoft, inkampani yohlalutyo lokubonelela, uthe, nangona kunjalo, ukusasazeka kwe-coronavirus kwihlabathi jikelele kuthetha ukuba i-China yayingasenangxaki.
“Okwangoku akukho ndawo ikhuselekileyo emhlabeni,” utshilo uYu."Mhlawumbi iChina yeyona ndawo ikhuselekileyo."
I-Dow iphelisa usuku oluguquguqukayo ngaphezulu kwe-1,100 lamanqaku ngethemba lokuba abaqulunqi bomgaqo-nkqubo base-US baya kuthatha inyathelo lempembelelo ye-coronavirus.
Bhalisa ukuze ufumane incwadana yeendaba yoHlaziyo lweCoronavirus rhoqo ngeveki: Onke amabali aqhagamshelwe kwincwadana yeendaba afumaneka simahla.
Ngaba ungumsebenzi wezempilo olwa ne-coronavirus kwimigca engaphambili?Yabelana ngamava akho ngePosi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-12-2020